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  • Node-Red Control Proxon T300, E3DC, Shelly

    Control Proxon T300 hot water storage tank PV priority switching input with ShellyPlus1 via MQTT and Node-Red

    Overview of the project

    Control of the PV priority switching input of the T300 hot water storage tank of a Proxon ventilation heating system using a ShellyPlus1 via Node-Red and MQTT. The ShellyPlus1 is controlled via Node-Red and MQTT in such a way that the priority switching is activated when an adjustable battery charge and the feed-in reaches an adjustable wattage and deactivated again when the values are undershot. A pushover message is sent on activation and deactivation so that the switching processes can be monitored even when nobody is at home.

    On the circuit board of the T300, on which the display is also soldered, there is the terminal block X13. The circuit board is on the back of the display. To access the terminal block, you must first remove the long strip on the front below the display. It is only pressed into the side of the insulation of the device with pointed claws. There are three screws behind it that need to be loosened. You can then remove the entire upper part of the device insulation upwards. The display is inserted into two grooves and must be held firmly when sliding it out to prevent damage. The priority circuit of the PV system is located on terminal block X13. The switching input of the ShellyPlus1 is connected to X13-1 and X13-2. Please remember that this is a potential-free contact. The suitable relay in this case is the ShellyPlus1. The control line can be led out of the T300 through an existing opening at the rear (this can be seen when you have removed the cover and the display) using a two-pole cable (I used a telephone cable). This cable have to bo connected with to the I/O connections of the Shelly 1 (note: only the ShellyPlus1 is potential-free!) and then evaluate all available parameters via the home automation system (battery charge status, current yield and thus switch the PV priority on or off.

    The terminal block X13 has 3.3 V at the connection itself. Following Parameters in the installer menu (code 1000) have to be adapted:

    In the Installer menu:

    Set F22 PV mode to SG (Smart Grid). This activates the digital input
    Set F23 PV Eheiz to 5V
    Set F24 PV WP to 5V
    Set F25 WP Time to 5 min (or what you want, this is the time to wait bevor X13 switches to on)
    

    In the Settings menu:

    D05 PV Priority ON
    

    After I contacted Zimmermann, they sent me a CVS file with all the Modbus information, the wiring can be seen on the circuit diagrams that were given to me at the time of acceptance. Please leave me an email via PM and I can send you the CSV file.

    Installation, requirements

    1. Raspberry Pi is required as host for the other requirement
    2. Install an MQTT Broker (i used Mosquitto)
    3. Install Node-Red with Dashboard
    4. Install RSCP to MQTT Dashboard v1.0
    5. Install node-red-node-pushover – required to send Pushover Messages
      • a pushover account should be created, if you want to use it when the trial period ends, you have to pay $5. See Infos here: https://pushover.net/pricing
    6. Configure ShellyPlus1 and integrate it into the network, so you can use it via MQTT
    7. Connect the switching input of the Shelly to X13 1 + 2

    Documentation to set the T300 Parameters

    A PDF-File with the Docu with screenshots is also available here in the project, see below

    Node-Red Flow

    The flow (Downlod here) is available as a JSON file in the project and can be downloaded or the JSON code can be copied


    Circuit diagram extract Proxon T300

    PDF-File download


    Pictures of the Proxon T300 Project


    The Flow of the Project (Downlod here):

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                    "3eecca5ce515b52c"
                ]
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "e4163a6c1a155bb4",
            "type": "ui_text",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "group": "3b18bed1450c9878",
            "order": 9,
            "width": 5,
            "height": 2,
            "name": "",
            "label": "BOOST beenden unter (Solar)",
            "format": "{{msg.payload}} Watt",
            "layout": "col-center",
            "className": "",
            "style": true,
            "font": "Arial Black,Arial Black,Gadget,sans-serif",
            "fontSize": "18",
            "color": "#ff9200",
            "x": 950,
            "y": 519,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "573dde1f82267408",
            "type": "function",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Dynamische Werte für Gauge",
            "func": "const value = msg.payload;\n\n// Rundung auf ganze Zahlen\nconst roundedValue = Math.round(value);\n\nconst absValue = Math.abs(roundedValue);\n\n// Berechnung des maxWert, 120% vom absoluten Wert, immer im positiven Bereich\nlet maxWert = Math.round(absValue * 1.2 + 200);\n\n// Berechnung des minWert, abhängig davon, ob value positiv oder negativ ist\nlet minWert = roundedValue < 0 ? Math.round(-absValue * 1.5) : Math.round(-absValue * 0.5);\n\nlet minSeg = Math.round(absValue * 0.4);  // 40% vom absoluten Wert\nlet maxSeg = Math.round(absValue * 0.8);  // 80% vom absoluten Wert\n\n// Debug-Ausgabe zur Überprüfung\n// node.warn(\"Haus Verbrauch - Max Wert: \" + maxWert + \", Min Wert: \" + minWert + \", Min Seg: \" + minSeg + \", Max Seg: \" + maxSeg);\n\nmsg = {\n    ui_control: {\n        gtype: \"gage\",\n        min: minWert,\n        max: maxWert,\n        colors: [\"red\", \"orange\", \"green\"],\n        seg1: minSeg,\n        seg2: maxSeg\n    },\n    // Sende die gerundeten Werte an das ui_gauge\n    payload: roundedValue\n};\n\nreturn msg;\n",
            "outputs": 1,
            "timeout": "",
            "noerr": 0,
            "initialize": "",
            "finalize": "",
            "libs": [],
            "x": 520,
            "y": 628,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "6d02d08b05d294d1"
                ]
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "2c75e1915891a96e",
            "type": "function",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "LED Farbe steuern",
            "func": "var led = msg.payload;\nif (led == \"on\") {\n    msg.payload = true;\n} else if (led == \"off\") {\n    msg.payload = false;\n}\nreturn msg;",
            "outputs": 1,
            "timeout": 0,
            "noerr": 0,
            "initialize": "",
            "finalize": "",
            "libs": [],
            "x": 910,
            "y": 240,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "20a63eef0ba4f3c6"
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        },
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            "type": "function",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Dynamische Werte",
            "func": "const value = msg.payload;\n\n// Rundung auf ganze Zahlen\nconst roundedValue = Math.round(value);\n\nconst absValue = Math.abs(roundedValue);\n\n// Berechnung des maxWert, 120% vom absoluten Wert, immer im positiven Bereich\nlet maxWert = Math.round(absValue * 1.2 + 200);\n\n// Berechnung des minWert, abhängig davon, ob value positiv oder negativ ist\nlet minWert = roundedValue < 0 ? Math.round(-absValue * 1.5) : Math.round(-absValue * 0.5);\n\nlet minSeg = Math.round(absValue * 0.4);  // 40% vom absoluten Wert\nlet maxSeg = Math.round(absValue * 0.8);  // 80% vom absoluten Wert\n\n// Debug-Ausgabe zur Überprüfung\n// node.warn(\"Einspeisung - Max Wert: \" + maxWert + \", Min Wert: \" + minWert + \", Min Seg: \" + minSeg + \", Max Seg: \" + maxSeg);\n\nmsg = {\n    ui_control: {\n        gtype: \"gage\",\n        min: minWert,\n        max: maxWert,\n        colors: [\"red\", \"orange\", \"green\"],\n        seg1: minSeg,\n        seg2: maxSeg\n    },\n    // Sende die gerundeten Werte an das ui_gauge\n    payload: roundedValue\n};\n\nreturn msg;\n",
            "outputs": 1,
            "timeout": "",
            "noerr": 0,
            "initialize": "",
            "finalize": "",
            "libs": [],
            "x": 430,
            "y": 240,
            "wires": [
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                    "fc1e048978525d93"
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            "group": "3b18bed1450c9878",
            "order": 8,
            "width": 2,
            "height": 2,
            "name": "",
            "label": "&&",
            "format": "",
            "layout": "col-center",
            "className": "",
            "style": true,
            "font": "Arial Black,Arial Black,Gadget,sans-serif",
            "fontSize": "24",
            "color": "#ff9200",
            "x": 730,
            "y": 596,
            "wires": []
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            "id": "4f72183c2032b57f",
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            "name": "PV BOOST an",
            "device": "HandyX",
            "title": "PV Boiler Aktivierung",
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            "sound": "climb",
            "url": "",
            "url_title": "",
            "html": false,
            "x": 1000,
            "y": 340,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "1a8d08504ced80b0",
            "type": "debug",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
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            "name": "%",
            "active": true,
            "tosidebar": true,
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            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 550,
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            "wires": []
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            "id": "6f42c5bc3d35bcde",
            "type": "debug",
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            "name": "W",
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            "tosidebar": true,
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            "targetType": "full",
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            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 350,
            "y": 200,
            "wires": []
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        {
            "id": "d1a3ea2ff70442c4",
            "type": "change",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Text bauen",
            "rules": [
                {
                    "t": "set",
                    "p": "payload",
                    "pt": "msg",
                    "to": "BOOST wurde aktiviert",
                    "tot": "str"
                }
            ],
            "action": "",
            "property": "",
            "from": "",
            "to": "",
            "reg": false,
            "x": 810,
            "y": 340,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "4f72183c2032b57f"
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        },
        {
            "id": "0e94415422a04522",
            "type": "function",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Prüfe Zustand ON",
            "func": "// Hole den letzten bekannten Zustand\nlet lastState = context.get('lastState') || 'off';\n\n// Aktueller Zustand\nlet currentState = msg.payload;\n\n// Wenn der letzte Zustand 'off' war und der neue Zustand 'on' ist, Nachricht senden\nif (lastState === 'off' && currentState === 'on') {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren\n    context.set('lastState', 'on');\n    return [msg, null]; // Nachricht weiterleiten\n} else {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren (bei 'off' oder wiederholtem 'on')\n    context.set('lastState', currentState);\n    return [null, null]; // Keine Nachricht senden\n}\n",
            "outputs": 1,
            "timeout": "",
            "noerr": 0,
            "initialize": "",
            "finalize": "",
            "libs": [],
            "x": 470,
            "y": 320,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "d1a3ea2ff70442c4",
                    "9e8ec577ac9bd8c8"
                ]
            ],
            "info": "// Hole den letzten bekannten Zustand\nlet lastState = context.get('lastState') || 'off';\n\n// Aktueller Zustand\nlet currentState = msg.payload;\n\n// Debug-Ausgabe für Akku, Solar und Threshold-Werte\nnode.warn(\"Letzter Zustand: \" + lastState + \", Aktueller Zustand: \" + currentState);\n\n// Wenn der letzte Zustand 'off' war und der neue Zustand 'on' ist, Nachricht senden\nif (lastState === 'off' && currentState === 'on') {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren\n    context.set('lastState', 'on');\n    return msg; // Nachricht weiterleiten\n} else {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren (bei 'off' oder wiederholtem 'on')\n    context.set('lastState', currentState);\n    return null; // Keine Nachricht senden\n}"
        },
        {
            "id": "02fd191bf7410fb6",
            "type": "debug",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Grenze Akku",
            "active": true,
            "tosidebar": true,
            "console": false,
            "tostatus": true,
            "complete": "true",
            "targetType": "full",
            "statusVal": "payload",
            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 450,
            "y": 420,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3eecca5ce515b52c",
            "type": "debug",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Grenze Einspeisung",
            "active": true,
            "tosidebar": true,
            "console": false,
            "tostatus": true,
            "complete": "true",
            "targetType": "full",
            "statusVal": "payload",
            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 680,
            "y": 420,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9e8ec577ac9bd8c8",
            "type": "debug",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Zustand",
            "active": true,
            "tosidebar": true,
            "console": false,
            "tostatus": true,
            "complete": "true",
            "targetType": "full",
            "statusVal": "payload",
            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 640,
            "y": 320,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "af696281252ae973",
            "type": "inject",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Verbinden",
            "props": [
                {
                    "p": "action",
                    "v": "connect",
                    "vt": "str"
                }
            ],
            "repeat": "",
            "crontab": "",
            "once": true,
            "onceDelay": "2",
            "topic": "",
            "x": 130,
            "y": 280,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "20dc12569de7555f"
                ]
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "20dc12569de7555f",
            "type": "mqtt in",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Alle E3DC Topics",
            "topic": "",
            "qos": "0",
            "datatype": "utf8",
            "broker": "88539582a8a310de",
            "nl": false,
            "rap": true,
            "rh": 0,
            "inputs": 1,
            "x": 160,
            "y": 380,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "22137cec5a557070"
                ]
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "18f60484b67ec067",
            "type": "inject",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "MQTT Subscribe",
            "props": [
                {
                    "p": "action",
                    "v": "subscribe",
                    "vt": "str"
                },
                {
                    "p": "topic",
                    "vt": "str"
                }
            ],
            "repeat": "",
            "crontab": "",
            "once": true,
            "onceDelay": "3",
            "topic": "Haus/Keller/e3dc/#",
            "x": 150,
            "y": 320,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "20dc12569de7555f"
                ]
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "22137cec5a557070",
            "type": "debug",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "E3DC Topics",
            "active": false,
            "tosidebar": true,
            "console": false,
            "tostatus": false,
            "complete": "payload",
            "targetType": "msg",
            "statusVal": "",
            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 250,
            "y": 420,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a40133bad02c1719",
            "type": "function",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Prüfe Zustand OFF",
            "func": "// Hole den letzten bekannten Zustand\nlet lastState = context.get('lastState') || 'on';\n\n// Aktueller Zustand\nlet currentState = msg.payload;\n\n// Debug-Ausgabe für Akku, Solar und Threshold-Werte\nnode.warn(\"Letzter Zustand: \" + lastState + \", Aktueller Zustand: \" + currentState);\n\n// Wenn der letzte Zustand 'on' war und der neue Zustand 'off' ist, Nachricht senden\nif (lastState === 'on' && currentState === 'off') {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren\n    context.set('lastState', 'off');\n    return msg; // Nachricht weiterleiten\n} else {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren (bei 'on' oder wiederholtem 'off')\n    context.set('lastState', currentState);\n    return null; // Keine Nachricht senden\n}",
            "outputs": 1,
            "timeout": "",
            "noerr": 0,
            "initialize": "",
            "finalize": "",
            "libs": [],
            "x": 470,
            "y": 360,
            "wires": [
                [
                    "fc4917821ea2fc51",
                    "a45718bdbbd4e11d"
                ]
            ],
            "info": "// Hole den letzten bekannten Zustand\nlet lastState = context.get('lastState') || 'on';\n\n// Aktueller Zustand\nlet currentState = msg.payload;\n\n// Debug-Ausgabe für Akku, Solar und Threshold-Werte\nnode.warn(\"Letzter Zustand: \" + lastState + \", Aktueller Zustand: \" + currentState);\n\n// Wenn der letzte Zustand 'on' war und der neue Zustand 'off' ist, Nachricht senden\nif (lastState === 'on' && currentState === 'off') {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren\n    context.set('lastState', 'off');\n    return msg; // Nachricht weiterleiten\n} else {\n    // Zustand aktualisieren (bei 'on' oder wiederholtem 'off')\n    context.set('lastState', currentState);\n    return null; // Keine Nachricht senden\n}\n"
        },
        {
            "id": "fc4917821ea2fc51",
            "type": "change",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Text bauen",
            "rules": [
                {
                    "t": "set",
                    "p": "payload",
                    "pt": "msg",
                    "to": "Bolier heizen wurde deaktiviert",
                    "tot": "str"
                }
            ],
            "action": "",
            "property": "",
            "from": "",
            "to": "",
            "reg": false,
            "x": 810,
            "y": 380,
            "wires": [
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                    "b2ab691f890f8bd0"
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            "name": "Zustand",
            "active": true,
            "tosidebar": true,
            "console": false,
            "tostatus": true,
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            "statusType": "auto",
            "x": 640,
            "y": 360,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9f2ced77c1845ad8",
            "type": "ui_switch",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "Shelly AN / AUS",
            "label": "Shelly AN / AUS (manuell)",
            "tooltip": "",
            "group": "3b18bed1450c9878",
            "order": 11,
            "width": 12,
            "height": 3,
            "passthru": false,
            "decouple": "true",
            "topic": "",
            "topicType": "str",
            "style": "",
            "onvalue": "on",
            "onvalueType": "str",
            "onicon": "fa-power-off fa-2x",
            "oncolor": "green",
            "offvalue": "off",
            "offvalueType": "str",
            "officon": "fa-power-off fa-2x",
            "offcolor": "red",
            "animate": true,
            "className": "",
            "x": 540,
            "y": 100,
            "wires": [
                [
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        {
            "id": "b2ab691f890f8bd0",
            "type": "pushover",
            "z": "7ef373a00e10516c",
            "g": "0a84b244800e8247",
            "name": "PV BOOST aus",
            "device": "HandyX",
            "title": "PV Boiler Aktivierung",
            "priority": 0,
            "sound": "falling",
            "url": "",
            "url_title": "",
            "html": false,
            "x": 1000,
            "y": 380,
            "wires": []
        },
        {
            "id": "88539582a8a310de",
            "type": "mqtt-broker",
            "name": "Raspi Mosquitto",
            "broker": "raspberrypi",
            "port": "1883",
            "clientid": "",
            "autoConnect": true,
            "usetls": false,
            "protocolVersion": "4",
            "keepalive": "60",
            "cleansession": true,
            "autoUnsubscribe": true,
            "birthTopic": "",
            "birthQos": "0",
            "birthRetain": "false",
            "birthPayload": "",
            "birthMsg": {},
            "closeTopic": "",
            "closeQos": "0",
            "closeRetain": "false",
            "closePayload": "",
            "closeMsg": {},
            "willTopic": "",
            "willQos": "0",
            "willRetain": "false",
            "willPayload": "",
            "willMsg": {},
            "userProps": "",
            "sessionExpiry": ""
        },
        {
            "id": "3b18bed1450c9878",
            "type": "ui_group",
            "name": "Warmwasser Boiler BOOST Steuerung",
            "tab": "af215acfc79f52e9",
            "order": 1,
            "disp": true,
            "width": "18",
            "collapse": false,
            "className": ""
        },
        {
            "id": "af215acfc79f52e9",
            "type": "ui_tab",
            "name": "ShellyPlus Boiler BOOST Steuerung",
            "icon": "wi-wu-hazy",
            "order": 2,
            "disabled": false,
            "hidden": false
        }
    ]
  • Node-Red – Flows, Nodes, Infos

    Hier findet ihr Infos zum Thema Node-Red, Mosqitto, MQTT und was so zu dem Thema gehört.

    Ich werde auch anonymisierte Flows und Nodes hier zur Verfügung stellen, die bei mir auf meinen Systemen laufen. Wäre schön wenn Feedback kommt mit Verbesserungsvorschlägen. Wenn jemand die Sachen gebrauchen kann, dann einfach übernehmen.

    Gruß

    Edi

  • Heim Automation – IoT mit Raspi, Node-Red, MQTT, iOBroker uvm.

    Seit dem Einzug ins eigene Heim hat sich bei dem Thema Heim Automation bei mir vieles entwickelt, liegt wohl auch daran, dass ich beruflich in der IT arbeite und es unglaublich viel Spaß macht wenn man beim Programmieren oder Elektronik basteln, löten, messen ein Ergebnis sieht, das auch etwas bewegt oder steuert und nicht nur einfach ein Programm abläuft.

    # Programm zur Raspberry Pi GPIO Steuerung mit Python 
    
    import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
    import time
    import sys
    
    # GPIO PIN Nummer
    SwitchNummer = 27
    
    GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
    GPIO.setup(SwitchNummer, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP)
    
    def read_gpio(pin):
    stable_value = GPIO.input(pin)
    start_time = time.time()
    while time.time() - start_time < 0.05: # 50ms debounce time
    if GPIO.input(pin) != stable_value:
    start_time = time.time()
    stable_value = GPIO.input(pin)
    return stable_value
    
    # Variable zum Verfolgen des anfaenglichen Schalterzustands
    schalter_zustand = GPIO.input(SwitchNummer)
    
    print('GPIO PIN 27 Zustand anzeigen')
    schalter_zustand = GPIO.input(SwitchNummer)
    
    if schalter_zustand == 0:
    print("Schalter geöffnet")
    sys.exit(0) # GPIO is HIGH
    else:
    print("Schalter GESCHLOSSEN")
    sys.exit(1) # GPIO is LOW
    
    # (c) ETe 2024-10
    

    Angefangen hat es mit dem Raspiberry Pi, den ich zur Überwachung und Steuerung meines Garagentors genutzt habe. Zu Beginn hab ich Python Scripte geschrieben, die nach eingehendem Funktionstest als Dienst auf dem Raspi laufen und ihre Aufgabe erfüllen. Da die Benachrichtigung per SMS vom Raspi aus schwierig und  vermutlich auch kostenpflichtig gewesen wäre, habe ich  andere Lösungen gesucht und auch gefunden. Pushover ist ein Dienst, der bis zu einem Aufkommen von 10000 Nachrichten / Monat kostenlos ist. In Python hab ich das für mich programmiert, es ist auch gut möglich in Node-Red oder im iOBroker. Alle anderen HA Plattformen unterstützen es bestimmt auch.

    Inzwischen habe ich so einiges an IoT Geräten im Einsatz, die unter anderem zum Steuern von Steckdosen oder dem Warmwasserspeicher zum Einsatz kommen. Mit den ermittelten Werten aus der PV Anlage mit Akku kann so der erzeugte Strom effizient genutzt werden in dem Zeiten wo überschüssige Energie vorhanden ist.

    Zum Einsatz kommt dazu unter Anderem sehr intensiv Node-Red. Grundlage vieler Algorithmen ist der MQTT-Broker Mosquito, der wie auch Node-Red auf dem Raspi laufen. iOBroker ist auch im Einsatz, für den gibt es unzählige Adapter, die so ziemlich alles steuern können. Ich habe ihn im Einsatz um mit der Visualisierung iQontrol meine Rollläden zu steuern.

    Ein Gebiet für das es jeden Tag neue Ideen und Herausforderungen gibt. Es wird nie langweilig (zumindest mir nicht). Mit jedem Projekt wächst man mehr in die verschiedenen Programme hinein und kann besser damit umgehen. Beim Programmieren bleibt auch der Geist aktiv und wach, das ist für die Gesundheit hilfreich, sofern man es nicht übertreibt und andere Dinge auf der Strecke bleiben.

    Mal sehen was ich hier so alles zusammentragen werde.

    Gruß

    Edi